Emergency contraception is intended for occasional use only, not as a regular method of birth control. Many elements need to be considered by women, men, or couples at any given point in their lifetimes when choosing the most appropriate contraceptive method. Providing effective contraception postpartum and postabortion can be ideal because the patient is often highly motivated to avoid pregnancy, is within the health care system, and is not pregnant. Canadian women demonstrate high awareness of the benefits of condom use, but 75% are.
Must use another method during fertile days does not work well if your periods are irregular many things to remember with this method does not protect against hiv or other stis spermicide cream, gel, sponge, foam, inserts, film 79% insert spermicide each time you have sex can buy at many stores can be put in as part of sex playforeplay. Methods of contraception cocp, pop, larcs geeky medics. Contraceptive use by method 2019 the united nations. Contraception is not an invention of modern times, nor is it a purely personal matter.
These elements include safety, effectiveness, availability including accessibility and. New contraceptive methods, particularly the hormonereleasing intrauterine system and the contraceptive ring are becoming more popular. You should use condoms to protect both your sexual health and that of your partner, no matter what other contraception youre using to prevent pregnancy. The effectiveness figures quoted are based on independent research. We also need to advocate for our patients, particularly those who have less means and rely on public assistance. There are many different types of contraception available in aotearoa new zealand. Call 0800 372 546 or use the ask for an appointment to have a phone appointment with us we can help with. Implant the hormones change iud your cervical mucus emergency contraception and uterine lining, slow sperm, and reduce ability of fertilized egg to implant into uterine wall. Delivering contraceptive services in humanitarian settings new tool for frontline health care workers. State legislators use of evidence in making policy on abortion. If contraception fails, emergency contraception may help prevent an unintended pregnancy. Take a browse through all the methods available to you, click to read more and compare the methods youre interested in side by side. For example, if 100 women use the birth control pill, it prevents pregnancy for 92 to.
Family planning has clinics located throughout new zealand. Our range of contraceptive booklets answer commonly asked questions about every method of contraception available in the uk. Sep 01, 20 identify, in order of effectiveness, the reversible methods of contraception that are approved by the us food and drug administration fda and available to adolescents in the united states. Fact sheet contraception choices what is contraception. Anderson n a large and growing body of literature explores the health benefits related to services received at family planning clinics. Figure 31 comparing typical effectiveness of contraceptive methods. Contraception v acknowledgements the world health organization who would like to thank the author of this paper, dr r. The publishers welcome requests to translate, adapt, reprint, or otherwise reproduce the material in family planning. Stds are caused by bacteria or viruses that are spread through blood, semen and vaginal fluids. Emergency contraception is used by women who have had unprotected intercourse but do not want to become pregnant. Condoms are one of the most popular nonhormonal methods of contraception, for they.
Birth control method comparison chart continued s female sterilization involves tying off or removing portion or all of the passageway for the eggs. There are three methods of emergency contraception discussed below. Birth control methods 3 introduction deciding when to start using birth control and choosing a method that will work for you is an important decision. Sep 23, 2019 adopters of family planning by methods of contraception in india 2018 published by sanika diwanji. This quick guide advises on effective starting or switching between contraceptive methods to reduce the risk of unplanned pregnancy. If you do not want to get pregnant, there are many birth control options to choose from. The app provides customized appointment reminders, and puts birth control and sexual health resources from the experts at planned parenthood at your fingertips. A global handbook for providers and this website for the purposes of informing health care providers, their clients, and the general public and improving the quality. There are two types of emergency contraception to choose.
It summarises information from existing fsrh guidance documents. Sep 09, 2012 the pill the patch these methods add chemicals similar to vaginal ring hormones to stop the the shot release of an egg and weaken the sperm. Considerations when choosing contraception should include accurate information about. With methods of contraception for women and 2 methods for men, choosing the best method for you can be confusing. Who delivering contraceptive services in humanitarian settings. For fertile couples trying to conceive, the pregnancy rate is about 85% after 1 yr if no contraceptive method is used. While this handbook covers many topics, 4 overall themes emerge. Leaflet and booklet downloads for professionals fpa. Methods of contraception virgin care sexual health. Unlike unnatural forms of birth control, nfp has no bad side effects.
It is typically administered intramuscularly into the buttocks. It can help family planning providers to assist clients choosing a family planning method, to support effective use, and to solve clients problems. Download my pdf of your birth control options ranked by safety, naturalness, and effectiveness. Rivera of family health international, north carolina, united states of america. Furthermore, there are important differences in method choice between different age groups. These elements include safety, effectiveness, availability including accessibility and affordability, and acceptability. Appendices extra counselling tools and information ppt, 1. Many of our leaflets and booklets are available to download in pdf format. Recent contraception articles recently published articles from contraception. The purpose of this activity is to enhance health care provider knowledge about the us mec which is an evidencebased source of clinical guidance for the safe use of contraceptive methods by women and men with various characteristics and medical conditions. Describe the 4 available methods of longacting reversible contraceptives, including their duration of action, adverse effects, and contraindications of use. There are different methods of contraception, including.
This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Sexually transmitted diseases are diseases you can get by having sex vaginal, oral, or anal with someone who is already infected. Safe, healthy, effective, and morally right, it is the best form of conception regulation when it is properly taught and used. Contraception pills progestin ec plan b onestep and others and ulipristal acetate ella 58 94% ulipristal acetate ec works better than progestin ec if you are overweight ulipristal acetate ec works better than progestin ec in the 25 days after sex works best the sooner you take it after unprotected sex you can take ec up to 5 days after. Spot on is a period and birth control tracking mobile app available for android and ios phones that can help you stay on top of your birth control method and track your cycle. Adaptation guide pdf, 725kb this guide gives detailed guidance on adaptation of the decisionmaking tool dmt, including both recommended and possible adaptations. Barrier methods, such as condoms, are a form of contraception that help to protect against both sexually transmitted infections stis and pregnancy. In this population, use of highly effective contraception resulted in fewer unintended pregnancies, births, and abortions statewide. Lam is a highly effective, temporary method of contraception. Tier 1 more than pregnancies per 100 women in one year. Although there is a slight increased risk for breast cancer, this risk is small and for most women the benefits of hormonal contraception are believed to outweigh this risk.
Contact family planning for detailed information on any of these methods. They are not meant to be used for ongoing contraception, in place of a regular method. Appropriate reimbursement for larc methods immediately postpartum or postabortion can be difficult to obtain. Fact sheet contraception choices family planning nsw. In summary, our definition of modern contraceptive methods, based on clear and simple criteria, may help establish consistency for those who need this type of classification. Manual dexterity and coordination are required for correct diaphragm, cervical cap and. Pregnancy rates tend to be higher during the first year of use and decrease in subsequent years as users become more familiar with the contraceptive method they have chosen. Public funding of larc methods clearly improves outcomes at an individual and population level. There are three ways to start your first cycle of oral contraceptives. Levonelle and ellaone are forms of emergency contraceptive pills or morningafter pills. Who library cataloguinginpublication data a guide to family planning for community health workers and their clients. Figure 31 comparing typical effectiveness of contraceptive. For most effective contraception, other birth control methods should be used with condoms.
Percentage of unintended pregnancies within 1 year with typical use of contraception method 9%. Emergency contraception should not be used as a regular form of contraception. Reproductive health who want to delay pregnancy andor space children. Social institutions such as the church and the state have exerted their. Both are reversibleif you want to become pregnant or if you want to stop using them, you can have them removed at any time. Key findings the oral contraceptive oc pill is the dominant method of contraception for canadian women. No backup contraceptive method is needed when the pill is started the first day of your menses.
Students will be able to recognize different types of birth control methods. There are a number of different methods and it is important to choose one that best meets your needs and circumstances. First day start take your first pill during the first 24 hours of your menstrual cycle. England, community contraceptive clinics, statistics for 2014, health and social care information centre. Depo provera an injection of progestogen stops ovaries from releasing an egg each month no serious concerns one injection lasts 12 weeks doesnt interfere with sexual intercourse usually no periods useful for. Birth control, or contraception, is any method or device. Click download or read online button to get contraception book now. This booklet outlines different birth control methods and issues to consider when deciding to become sexually active. Newest methods standard days method and twoday method may be the easiest to use and consequently more effective.
Postpartum contraception, family planning methods and. Who library cataloguinginpublication data medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use 5th ed. Both methods are excellent at preventing pregnancy, last for many years, and are easy to use. Buy your guide to contraception booklets from fpa your guide to contraception pdf sexwise. Overview of contraception msd manual professional edition. Contraception and sexually transmitted infections sciencedirect.
Please refer to our iud fact sheet for more detailed information. This leaflet shows the available contraceptive methods, explains how they work, how effective they are and the main advantages and disadvantages. Contraception download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. Overview of contraception merck manuals professional edition. It offers an extensive overview of contraception types, including oral, injectable, emergency, and various cervical barrier contraceptives, as well as behavioral and sterilization methods, and discusses the clinical effectiveness, advantages, disadvantages, side effects, and mechanisms of action of each method. Contraception, also known as birth control, is used to prevent pregnancy. Hormonal contraceptive methods include oral contraceptives pills, injectables, and implants. The sooner they are taken, the more effective they are. Contraceptive methods available for use by adolescents. Download as a pdf or order multiple copies of this pamphlet. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. To see the decisionmaking tool and to download it from the internet, go to. Among the benefits of hormonal contraception are a decreased risk of ovarian and endometrial.
The importance and effectiveness of consistent condom use to prevent hivsti should be stressed whether or not other contraceptive methods are being used. The following chart shows the effectiveness or how well each method works. A guide to family planning world health organization. Ppt family planning powerpoint presentation free to. To open pdf files, you will need adobes free acrobat reader. Oral contraceptive instructions how do i take the pill. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. The male condom is another commonly used method in the uk. Correct and consistent use of effective contraception can help women achieve appropriate interpregnancy intervals and desired family size, whereas inconsistent or nonuse of contraceptive methods contributes to the majority of unintended pregnancies.
Unintended pregnancy remains an important public health priority in the united states. More resources are listed at the end of this booklet if you want more. The pill the patch these methods add chemicals similar to vaginal ring hormones to stop the the shot release of an egg and weaken the sperm. Since hormonal contraception is widely used, safe and highly effective in preventing unintended pregnancy, current approaches to promoting hormonal contraception should continue. The health benefits of services provided at family planning centers megan l.
World contraception campaign contraceptive methods poster. They all prevent pregnancy mainly by stopping a womans ovaries. It is one of most widely accepted methods of contraception in india. Your birth control choices reproductive health access. India family planning by methods of contraception 2018. Contraception for adolescents american academy of pediatrics. Fertility awarenessbased methods including standard days method ppt, 823kb. Male sterilization tying off or removing portion of the passageway for the sperm vasectomy. Keep in mind, like all of the other birth control methods presented here, nothing is 100% effectiveexcept complete abstinence.
We know oral contraception remains the prime method of birth control. Natural family planningwhether ecobreastfeeding or systematic nfpis the answer, spiritually and physically. With a clear definition of modern contraception methods. Oral administration of small doses of either progestogens or progestogenestrogen combinations is another contraceptive method used by. Family planning 2007 jordan population and family health survey 2007 jpfhs dos and macro international, inc. The injection contains progesterone only and is carried out every 12 weeks. This guide should be used in conjunction with clinical judgment in.
My good friends on the other side of the aisle arent bothered by those facts. Acknowledgments this report was written by megan l. Were open for a range of services during the level 4 lockdown. Weve given lots of easytounderstand information and videos on each of the different methods available, including how they work, where to get them, the advantages and disadvantages. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Learn about contraception methods that do not use hormones to prevent pregnancy.
The ring is a combined hormonal contraceptive method that the women inserts in the vagina herself. In a 200809 survey, less than 1% of women reported using diaphragms and caps office for national statistics data on contraception and sexual health. Download as ppt, pdf, txt or read online from scribd. Family planning methods and birth spacing after childbirth. Jul 10, 2015 methods of contraception aboubakr elnashar benha university hospital, egypt slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Data from the 1998 canadian contraception study and the 20002001 canadian community health survey were assessed for measures of contraceptive use and familiarity with various methods among. Students will be able to categorize all fdaapproved birth control methods according to their level of effectiveness at preventing pregnancy. Your guide to contraception family planning association. Some contraceptive methods such as male condom, withdrawal and rhythm methods have. There are many different birth control methods to help you and your partner prevent an unplanned pregnancy.
1454 94 168 730 550 367 530 979 119 383 945 306 214 502 955 1461 1559 560 535 221 804 1070 541 814 223 895 786 1451 934 195 1288 654